Jane Addams (1860 – May 21, 1935) was the first and except for my ow mother, was most powerful female influence on my life. As a nine year old, I could not have had a better mentor, provided it had been taken in as a positive influence instead of through a child's twisted perception. In those days there was no adult /child dialogues to set these internally driven stories straight. We have, in that way, come quite a distance.
Do any of you remember those orange-backed biographies of famous people's childhoods that were popular in school libraries back in the late 40's-early 50's ? The pictures throughout the book were black silhouettes, which are permanently etched in my mind in the starkness that only a scissored silhouette can produce. Since most of the people who read this site in any depth are young (old folks don't want to learn how much they don't know), perhaps no one remembers this beloved children's series.Although I devoured them as an 8 year old, Jane Addams was the last biography I read for the next 45 years.
As an only child in a small Virginia town, I was kept very busy with all the lessons children today are taking (my mother was ahead of her time). Piano, violin, tap and ballet and drawing lessons all together by the age of 5. There was no time for childhood play, so those biographies were a way to connect with other children. Reading and climing trees were two excellent methods for getting away from the angst of the adult world. Little Brave Jane Addams was my heroine and I read the book 3 times. And then I stole it from the library.
In the orange children's book series, Jane Addams was called Little Lame Girl. She had a limp (it really was scoliosis but they didn't say that in the children's books). She was very brave and learned to overcome throughvery hard lessons. "Jane's childhood experiences taught her the importance of helping those worse off then herself. Her mother died when Jane was two; later, a bout with tuberculosis left the girl with a deformed spine. Growing up motherless and physically disabled made her sympathetic to other disadvantaged people." (See more from Scholastic)
Little Jane went on to be one of the bravest women in our American History. When you're living in times where children were kept in the dark about most issues we take for granted today, a super brave child is a difficult concept for a child to fathom emulating. So instead of being inspired to as something I could never do because I knew I was frightened by the miseries of life. I recall saying to myself: "I want to be just like Jane Addams but I can't... because I'm not brave enough." So for 45 years, due to a comparison between a child and another unknown child, I refused to use the tales of o ther's lives as guideposts for my own. Yep, the twist that children take in lays at the feet of their gravest repetitive problems.
A bit about Jane:
An American social worker and reformer, Jane was born in Cedarville, Illinois. The daughter of a wealthy father she and her siblings were educated in the U.S. and Europe. She was a very determined young lady and let nothing stop her quest for making a difference in the lives of the working class.
In 1889 she co-founded (with Ellen Gates Starr) Hull House in Chicago, which was one of the first settlement houses in the United States. Like other settlement houses, Hull House was a type of welfare house for the neighborhood poor and a center for social reform.
In 1911 Addams also helped found the National Foundation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers, and she was its first president. She was also a leader in women's suffrage and pacifist movements and received the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize (shared with American educator Nicholas Murray Butler).
The Hull House helped over 2,000 people a week. It had facilities including: kindergarten classes, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallery, a coffeehouse, a gymnasium,a night school for adults, a girls club, a swimming pool, a book bindery, a music school, a drama group, a library, and labor related divisions.